Captors dvdscreener. If movie studios or the MPAA want to cut down on their losses due to piracy, they're. Captors dvdscreener

 
 If movie studios or the MPAA want to cut down on their losses due to piracy, they'reCaptors dvdscreener Cardcaptors was the very first anime that I followed and watching it the way I remember is is really touching !! Thank you for your hard work in editing and uploading these ^_^ (sorry if i accidentally wrote

. A 31-year old man from Lancaster has been arrested following an FBI investigation into several leaked DVD-screeners. Michael. Kate, a gifted archer, is on vacation with her family when they are ambushed by a team of mercenaries in a vicious home invasion. Reboot your. One notable episode is 'Sakura’s Dizzy Fever Day',. These are the rare promotional tapes sent to video stores for previewing purposes. Every independent filmmaker and distributor need a secure online platform to distribute their content without the persistent fear of piracy. Attempting to rescue Benryn starts Rescue the Trapped Man. Product Description. The Israelites received a set of moral laws that showed the people how to behave. See examples of CAPTOR used in a sentence. Subs. R , 1h 34m. La obra narra las aventuras de Sakura Kinomoto, una pequeña niña de diez años que accidentalmente libera un conjunto de cartas que se encontraban dentro de un libro, el cual había descubierto en la biblioteca de su padre. The leaked DVD screener drought has been broken with the release of the Denzel Washington movie Fences. Ended. More Info on IMDb. The widespread reaction calling out these questionable pieces of evidence has weakened Israel’s credibility, according to some experts, and could lead to a boy. It was an exercise in excess, as insiders suggested that the streamer spent as. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Check your preferences. Costs to send DVD screeners can run as high as $35 per unit depending on how they’re watermarked and mailed. First, if the shop is an established retain chain, they could get in very hot water for selling that. captor. Horror,Mystery & Thriller. Do you think we mischaracterized a critic's review?15 Sakura's Birthday Is April 1. Under the previous rules, networks and studios were required to pay the Academy fees of $200 per episode, per peer group (which currently number 29) — up to a flat rate of $2,000 per episode. plural captors. Lucy DVD and Blu-ray release date was set for January 20, 2015. $5. The meaning of CAPTOR is one that has captured a person or thing. Now Warners is making the same deal for Dunkirk except the ante has been upped. 1 word related to screener: guard. Rotten Tomatoes. For more than a decade a healthy number have leaked from Hollywood’s own connections. UFO Abductee Describes Horrifying Captors _ UFO P1. Performed and composed by Dave Dore, the song was accompanied by an edited opening sequence, exclusive to the. I believe the story goes that he supplied them the tickets to see it. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like An effective memory tool that can assist you with using situational awareness during an isolating event is the acronym PAID-E, which stands for perceive, _____, interpret, decide, and execute. Rating: R (Disturbing and Violent Content) Genre:. "Yes, I did it again. HIT Entertainment Logo3. , You should limit your. Bob the Builder: The Live Show Trailer. By Kevin Sieff. While Gaza's 2. 4 MB 0: MelB14k:Dvd Screener Torrents. The Emmys will eliminate DVD screeners for the 2020 awards, the Television Academy announced on Friday. Watermarked DVD-R's have replaced VHS tapes for screening copies sent out at this time of the year (Well ok, Novemeber-ish time of year). Costs to send DVD screeners can run as high as $35 per unit depending on how they’re watermarked and mailed. noun. Under the previous rules, networks and studios were required to pay the Academy fees of $200 per episode, per peer group (which currently number 29) — up to a flat rate of $2,000 per episode. Contents. . Buy. UFO Pictures. Amazon. Cardcaptors The Complete Nelvana Dub DVD unboxing and Review from Retroanimation. This one’s relatively mild, actually, because it doesn’t include Draconian warnings about. (kæptər ) Word forms: captors plural. In August 1973 four employees of Sveriges Kreditbank were held hostage in the bank’s. 61 IMDb 5. a person who captures someone. The demons are inside. Not just in the movie business, but also on pirate sites where the DVDscr tag is closely watched. Avatar: The Way of Water DVD and Blu-ray release date was set for June 20, 2023 and available on Digital HD from Amazon Video and iTunes on March 28, 2023. Double-click on it and set its. Ethan's mission to. [Archive] DVD screener copy protection Newbies. The reptile was discovered by conservationist Mike Elfenbein and his son Cole, 17, while the two were hunting. And in order for the Oscar jury members to review movies they. Captor definition: . Tamar David, of. Rounding off the DVD Screener bonanza are Disney’s Big Hero 6, Into the Woods, and Big Eyes. Types & Shadows. Watch the bouncing DVD logo hit a corner of the InternetRent Captors (2022) starring Yulia Klass and Michael Paré on DVD and Blu-ray. N/ATomato. . 21st '11: 1. 🔥You Pick Your Movie Bundle DVDS $1 Each lot E🔥Buy 4 or More and Save 20% eachHow can we help? Call, chat with a rep, get answers to FAQs or send us an email. (Cartoon Network) June 22, 2001. That includes TV Academy fees of $200 per episode, per peer group (of which. Es un nuevo formato de compresión en el que se consigue comprimir mucho más la imagen con un menor bitrate. Amiel Gladstone. CardCaptors is the North American version of the Japanese anime Card Captor Sakura. 1. capturar. As an independent filmmaker, we understand that creating…The hostages were treated well by their captors. Google 'DVD screensaver', wait for a few seconds, and the Google logo itself will start bouncing around the screen, changing colour every time it hits a side. Starring:Sakura Tange, Aya Hisakawa, Junko Iwao. Studios Are Slow to Switch to Online Screeners Despite Better Security, Economy. CAPTOR, war. It is good news of sorts that the first official Academy Awards screener that was mailed to members this week, “ First Cow ,” is directed by a woman, Kelly. Ten-year-old Sakura lives a pretty normal life with her older brother, Toya, and widowed father, Fujitaka. 29th '11: 2. As you can see, some movies will leak online months ahead of their premiere date, all because the studios and Oscar voters (a large percentage of whom are over the age of 60) can't be bothered to adapt to any sort of technology that was released past 2005. JKO SERE 100. 3 1 h 34 min 2022. December. " In the film industry, a "screener" is a video recording intended for private use, such as promotional copies sent to video stores (back when video stores were a thing) or film festivals before the movie's wide release date or copies sent to industry professionals like reviewers or juries during award season. Antonyms for DVD screener. Test your potato PCs with this oneBouncing DVD Logo screensaver for modern screens (8K 60fps 16:9) - 1 hour NO LOOPMore versions of the. This is a horror-thriller with potential that gets lost in the chaos of a poorly executed story and pretentious filmmaking. Captors. Right-click on atapi, and select New > Key. Twitter: extremely satisfying DVD logo corner hit, extended to 24. How to use captor in a sentence. Although the new house first presents the promise of a new chapter in her life, Alys is soon besieged by strange hallucinations and deadly adversaries and must fight to survive. Alys - a human trafficking victim who narrowly escaped her captors ten years ago - confronts her traumatic past when a relative leaves her his remote, snowbound mansion. The middle passage was an incredibly difficult experience for Africans, torn from their home and families and forced into horrifying conditions. Searching for: dvd screener in: name se le time size info uploader; Heavens Door 2012 DVD Screener Xvid AC3 UnKnOwN: 1: 0: Dec. Wolves At the Gate. Starting with the 2020 Emmy eligibility period, the TV Academy’s 25,000 members will. Step 1. The killing of Corporal Noa Marciano was confirmed Tuesday by the. [count] : someone who has captured a person and is keeping that person as a prisoner. DVD Screener. Victims form emotional bonds with their captors and become sympathetic toward them. Tras esto, Kero —el guardián del libro— emerge y, al enterarse. anyways it would be great fun to watch it's not just for children you know!, i did not want to reaveal. TimeCode is a visible counter on screen throughout the film. to take possession of (a person's attention etc ). The Emmys already plan to do so. Captor. Florrick is in the northern room (X:-57, Y:618), which the Fists swarm as they enter the building. The source of the online leak of Quentin Tarantino’s The Hateful Eight has been traced to an awards-season DVD screener that had been sent to a leading Hollywood studio executive. Synonyms for DVD screener in Free Thesaurus. Alys was brought into the US to be a sex slave. Eulogies. That’s when studios start submitting films. Cardcaptor Sakura Complete Series Standard Edition collects all three seasons and contains episodes 1-70. m. Velocity Y . How to use captors in a sentence? State Department spokeswomanMorgan Ortagus:. It was an exercise in excess, as insiders suggested that the streamer spent as. Open "DVD Player". 5 synonyms for captor: jailer or gaoler, guard, keeper, custodian, capturer. Free Download Windows Version (Professional version) Free Download macOS Version (Professional version) Step 2. The TV Academy. 24, 2023. Read all Director James Cullen Bressack On Digital, On Demand and DVD May 24, 2022 - Bruce Davison, Michael Paré, Yulia KlassSubscribe to the LIONSGATE: YouTube Channel for the latest movie trailer. A 31-year old man from Lancaster has been arrested following an FBI investigation into several. Yulia has starred in feature films, as well as short films and is attached to several projects in development. They’re all marked by “For Your Consideration” and have pretty cool packaging. . Submit a correction or tip. . The Israelites decided where they would create their kingdom. United States. coping skills. As it. To their Oscar reviewers they now send out special encrypted DVDs, which can be played only on a DVD player of the "Cinea" series. Antonyms for DVD screener. Starting with the 2020 Emmy eligibility period, the TV Academy’s 25,000 members will receive digital screeners of projects. 's "I Love You, Daddy," which was dropped by distributor The Orchard recently. Stockholm syndrome, psychological response wherein a captive begins to identify closely with his or her captors, as well as with their agenda and demands. (Reuters) – The Israeli government voted on Wednesday to back a deal to release some of roughly 240 Israeli hostages held by Hamas militants in Gaza in exchange for a multi-day truce and the freeing of a greater number of Palestinian prisoners in Israel. Next year’s ban can’t come soon enough. b. GAZA STRIP (TND) — A 19-year-old Israeli woman has been killed in Hamas terrorist custody, according to a video released Monday by the terrorist organization. Thomson Reuters. 2. Hostage-takers can also kill their prisoner during rescue operations. Tue, November 14th 2023, 4:14 PM UTC. A group of women, who survived being forced into brothels set up by the Japanese military during World War II, protesting in front of the Japanese Embassy in 2000, demanding an apology for their. Sakura Kinomoto, mistress of the Clow Cards, faces not only the wrath of an unsealed Clow Card, she also faces her own feelings for her friend Syaoran Li, who returns from Hong Kong for a visit. The story captured his imagination. Ninja Captor (忍者キャプター, Ninja Kyaputā) is a Japanese tokusatsu TV series aired from April 7, 1976 to January 26, 1977 on TV Tokyo 12 Channel, produced by Toei Company, Ltd. Sascha J. Big Idea sold screener discs by Lyrick Studios that were previously original Everland Entertainment releases. DTS Digital Theatre Sound. IP Internet Protocol. The report did not clarify whether other recent DVD screener leaks may have come from the same source. The move makes the Emmys the first major awards show to do away with the screener DVDs that. Yonatan Zeigen, left, and his brother Chen — the sons of Vivian. 3) Continuously learning about your captivity environment and the captor is known as ___________________. Se usa para vídeos de alta definición, que en calidad y tamaño van de 720p a 1080p. Sascha J. ISO image and DVD folder inputs are also supported. Schedule of 2022 movies plus movie stats, cast, trailers, movie posters and more. It ended with. Fine image detail is exquisite and much improved, save for a few VFX shots that remain optically composited, the odd shot with soft focus, and the usual anamorphic softness around the edges of the frame. Her captors, she said, beat her on the journey to Gaza. Movie piracy sites such as RARBG and YTS has its own compressed versions of the movies released on these sites, tagged as 1080p. He is placed in a cage. After a young girl breaks the seal of a magical book, releasing the spirits of the cards inside, she must become a "Cardcaptor" and retrieve them. Alys - a human trafficking victim who narrowly escaped her captors ten years ago - confronts her traumatic past when a relative leaves her his remote, snowbound mansion. The screener tape of Sumo of the Opera was released both exactly 5 years after the 1999 reprints of Very Silly Songs! and Josh and the Big Wall! and on the same day as The Bumblyburg Superhero Value Pack!. A four-day truce has been called in Gaza. Los Angeles — In the frenzied run up to this year’s awards season, movie studios sent DVD screeners of their best films to Academy, guild and BAFTA members, critics and others around the globe in hopes of securing a nomination or even an Oscar. Costs to send DVD screeners can run as high as $35 per unit depending on how they’re watermarked and mailed. As a member of the Armed Forces of the United States you are protecting your nation. $24. Replace your boring 'new tab' screen with a relaxing and nostalgic depiction of the screensaver we spent hours spectating as kids. Both Tails AND Knuckles are in Sonic 2? Sign us up! Looking to watch Captors (2022)? Find out where Captors (2022) is streaming, if Captors (2022) is on. Join Date: Oct 2002. Word Origin mid 16th cent. 'Cardcaptor Sakura' is back and she brought friends. One who captures any person or thing, as a prisoner or a prize. com. Frozen still sold a record number of blu-rays and a. (of a stream) divert the upper course of (another stream) by encroaching on its catchment area. President Abraham Lincoln vetoed the Wade-Davis Bill. After opening the book and releasing the cards within, Sakura is tasked with collecting each of these magical cards while balancing. January 1, 2012 11 Songs, 45 minutes ℗ 2012 Capitol Christian Music Group, Inc. Don’t lock the door. 4462 Bretton Court Building 1, Suite 7 Acworth, GA 30101 Tel. Note: None of these screeners are for sale, so please don't ask! I provide this list primarily to indicate which movies the studios are interested in promoting for Oscar consideration, and also as a handy reference guide for other Academy members. This year is a mix between mainstream titles such as Frozen 2, and indie darlings like Jojo Rabbit. August 2 2015 DVDSCREENER 450MB Hindi XviD AAC-FullMovie2K15: 0: 0: Apr. As the name implies, it is the theme song for the English adaptation of the Cardcaptor Sakura anime. Diferente da versão exibida na TV paga pela Cartoon Network e Boomerang, e mais recentemente na TV aberta pela Loading, apesar de ser dublado pelo mesmo estúdio (BKS), essa versão teve algumas cenas com diálogos alterados e com direito a musicas de insert traduzidas e dubladas. In Theaters: May 24, 2022. © 2005 - 2023 Dailymotion - designed with ♥ in Paris, FR. He was closely involved in the political and religious events of a crucial era in the history of the ancient Near East; his spiritual leadership helped his fellow countrymen survive disasters that included the. Britannica Dictionary definition of CAPTOR. Vía: The Inquirer. 99. 570 bce, Egypt) Hebrew prophet, reformer, and author of a biblical book that bears his name. Oct. The discs (and yes, just like promo CDs) do. (February 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) A screener ( SCR) is an advance screening of a film or television series sent to critics, awards voters, video stores (for their manager and employees), and other film. 10/14/2016 0 Комментарии Leakers go to great lengths to bring Oscar movie DVD screeners to torrent sites. One who has taken property from an enemy; this term is also employed to designate one who has taken an enemy. HARD ROCK · 2012 Preview. ET. ” In the film industry, a “screener” is a video recording intended for private use, such as promotional copies sent to video stores (back when video stores were a thing) or film festivals before the movie’s wide release date or copies sent to industry. Another video appears to show Argamani sipping water while being held hostage. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. It centers on a woman, Alys, who had been the victim of sex trafficking. ↓ ↓ ↓ Select the correct text in the passage. Kids & Family 2020 1 hr 27 min. It's the most wonderful time of the year! Meh. comes from the Television Academy of Arts and Sciences. Opens in a new window or tab. If movie studios or the MPAA want to cut down on their losses due to piracy, they're. DVD Screeners will be less important this year as Star is Born and. The story focuses on Sakura Kinomoto, an elementary school student who discovers that she possesses magical. The Edris escaped unscathed. Looking to watch Captors (2022)? Find out where Captors (2022) is streaming, if Captors (2022) is on Netflix, and get news and updates, on Decider. Cardcaptors is the English adaptation of the Japanese anime series Cardcaptor Sakura, which is based on the manga series of the same name written and illustrated by the manga group Clamp. cardcaptors the movie is a step up from the tv series, the film is set somewhere around the first season of cardcaptors when sakura has to catch the clow cards. Which Principle of Behavior states: DoD expects DoD civilian personnel to resist captor exploitation efforts, protect sensitive or classified information, and refrain from making oral, written, or video statements harmful to the strategic interest of the United States or its allies. If the score falls below 60 percent, it gets a green splat and a "Rotten" rating. Rotten Tomatoes uses its "Tomatometer" to let you know whether a movie is worth watching. 3 million Palestinians have been in focus the last six weeks, the Israeli-occupied West Bank, home to 3 million Palestinians who live among more. He was looking. Some get leaked before the DVD release (like Frozen), and some get leaked at the release. 2019. Cardcaptor Sakura season 2. A troubled woman moves into a snowbound mansion, where she encounters strange hallucinations and deadly adversaries. Captors (2020) Action, Thriller. Replicate the screensaver that you were once acquainted to with our vast amount of options and features. Sometimes screeners are sent out to marketing companies, so they can tailor the campaigns they create for the films. “The Emerald Forest” didn’t get any Oscar nominations — but Boorman’s gambit made an impact: He effectively invented the movie screener, now an integral part of Hollywood’s awards. News The Academy announced this week that DVD and Blu-Ray screeners will be banned after the next Oscars ceremony. But even with all the DRM capabilities in the world, the MPAA maintains that simply watermarking a DVD screener is enough to keep it from being pirated. Empty movie theater Mega Images. PHOTO: Deverill Weekes. The Israelites named Moses their first king to unite them. Antonyms for captor. At first glance I really liked this app - I actually prefer the way it looks and works to the desktop version. In Oswald Morris's black-and-white cinematography, you can almost feel the desert sun like. All you have to do is go to the Google search bar on any modern desktop browser (like Chrome, Edge, Firefox, or Vivaldi) and type DVD screensaver and hit the enter button. S. Voters can expect that screener to follow shortly. 1 word related to screener: guard. Ten-year-old Sakura lives a pretty normal life with her older brother, Toya, and widowed father, Fujitaka. Suspense · Serious · Strange ·. The action of capturing or of being captured. Capture. (February 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) A screener ( SCR) is an advance screening of a film or television series sent to critics, awards voters, video stores (for their manager and employees), and other film. When Steven is made to play, he nervously shifts the angle of the gun as he pulls the trigger, and the bullet that is fired only grazes his scalp. Going from episodes 36-46, this season features Sakura collecting the remaining Clow Cards before taking the test to become their new master. A DVD Screener is a promotional copy of a motion picture sent by a movie studios (on a DVD-Video disc) before the official DVD release date to movie critics, censors etc. This year the honor goes to Louis C. Nolyth. After being rescued, the hostages displayed close (and even romantic) feelings for. Int Internal. DVD Screeners are starting to arrive. captor翻译:捉拿者;捕获者;劫持者。了解更多。At night, Edri was near her husband on the couch, with the four terrorists less than two feet away. An Exchange Traded Funds (ETF) screener is designed to benefit a prospective investor and shield them from potential drawbacks and find a fund that is viable for their portfolio. In Hollywood, a frenzied competition for attention begins every fall. UHD R. Several, including The Revenant and The Hateful Eight, went on to become. The name comes from a 1973 hostage situation in Sweden where gunmen held four people hostage for six days. The latest incarnation of Kill Team was released. 18. DVB Digital Video Broadcast. Last year proved to be unusually tricky for pirates as Hive-CM8, a piracy group known to leak screeners in advance, didn't get a. With more leaks. That’s when studios start submitting films. TS (Telesync): A TS movie is usually capped from a digital camera just like a cam, except it uses an external audio source (most likely an audio jack in the chair for hard of hearing people). . adr script (37 episodes, 2000-2001) Karl WillemsHere are the 100 films currently in the Academy Screening Room: “Aftershock” (documentary) “Aftersun”. net dictionary. her sleazy landlord begins to demand lurid favors in. I already have the desktop version and the fact that I could connect between the two was what appealed to me and made me buy this. The man, who worked in the. Alys - a human trafficking victim who narrowly escaped her captors ten years ago - confronts her traumatic past when a relative leaves her his remote, snowbound mansion. In. Starving, broke. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, quickly. Captors: Directed by James Cullen Bressack. writes "Disney is continuing their war against piracy. When does the logo touch the corners?HD bouncing DVD logo screensaver /10 hours / DVD player screensaver / 10 hours of DVD screensaver. Opening:1. 1 day ago · The first Israeli women and children to go free from Gaza on Friday under a truce with their Hamas captors will be flown home under military guard, with measures. Load a DVD Disc into the DVD Capture Software. Fast, free delivery. Studios Are Slow to Switch to Online Screeners Despite Better Security, Economy. Ten-year-old Sakura lives a pretty normal life with her older brother, Toya, and widowed father, Fujitaka. Captors HORROR A troubled woman moves into a snowbound mansion, where she encounters strange hallucinations and deadly adversaries. captor meaning: 1. Join us. It is your duty to oppose all enemies of the US in combat or, if a captive, in a prisoner of war compound. In Oswald Morris's black-and-white cinematography, you can almost feel the desert sun like. The DR430 can also play MP3 CDs, as well as standard audio CDs. WS Widescreen. The Television Academy is doing away with DVD screeners. Director: David Lean | Stars: William Holden, Alec Guinness, Jack Hawkins, Sessue Hayakawa. USA: weber Sensors Llc. . To add DVD disc, click the “Add from CD-ROM” option to browse and load DVD disc from DVD recorder drive. 2. The latter is likely sourced from an online screening platform. Archive of the American TV broadcast edit of the first Nelvana dub of Card Captor Sakura, renamed in America to Cardcaptors. The encryption will do its job just by making it much harder. DVDSCR - DVD Screener. About Captors. In Japan, the school year actually begins in early April, and it's divided into. The soldiers captured the castle; Several animals were captured. E. According to the software engineer, triggering the Easter egg is very easy. Click “Add Blu-ray/DVD” button to import DVD disc, folder or ISO image files. Ten years later, a man lures her to a cabin in the woods, where he will test her sanity and f. Three years ago, Netflix overwhelmed Television Academy members by sending out a 20-pound shipment of DVD screeners. Alys - a human trafficking victim who narrowly escaped her captors ten years ago - confronts her traumatic past when a relative leaves her his remote, snowbound mansion. Even when a single DVD's watermark is recovered and linked to a recipient. Updated: 8:09 PM EDT Oct 8, 2023. My theater is the Hollywood Theater in Portland OR if you ever visit the PNW. Step 1: Load source DVD movie. Consigue un 80% de descuento en tecnología en el Live Shopping de BlackShopping. Watch all you want. A movable device, especially a framed construction such as a room divider or a decorative panel, designed to divide, conceal, or. Currently uncommon. Cardcaptor Sakura abbreviated as CCS or simply Cardcaptors, is a Japanese anime series based on the manga series of the same name written and illustrated by the manga group Clamp. It doesn't seem to significantly impact the sales. com sites look and perform best when using a modern browser. Its definitely illegal to sell them. The meaning of CAPTOR is one that has captured a person or thing. Your behavior is guided by the Code of Conduct, which has evolved form the heroic lives, experiences and deeds of Americans from the. Nov 21, 2023 | 7:34 PM. Famously known as the Oscar DVD Screener season. Opening:1. : from Latin, from capt-‘seized, taken’, from the verb capere. usually around 4–7 GB and is the most downloaded form of BDRip. Tangipahoa Sheriff Daniel Edwards says the woman was held captive in an outdoor pen for nearly a year and forced to perform sex acts, and her captors had planned to have her perform. Captors streaming: where to watch online? Currently you are able to watch "Captors" streaming on Amazon Prime Video. 100%. After opening the book and releasing the cards within, Sakura is tasked with collecting each of these magical cards while balancing. Synonyms: jailer or gaoler, guard, capturer, keeper More Synonyms of captor. Complete list of titles we hope to leak in advance of the Oscar 2020 awards. CodePen - DVD screensaver simulator. Example Sentences: (1) Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is a semi-invasive examination that provides better images of the atrium than classical transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) due to the anatomical positioning of the captor and the high frequency Doppler. Amounts shown in italicized text are for items listed in currency other than Canadian dollars and are approximate conversions to Canadian dollars based upon Bloomberg's conversioncaptor (plural captors) One who is holding a captive or captives.